15th and 16th Centuries: Expansion and Renaissance Influence
During the 15th century, the castle was expanded to include additional towers, living quarters, and defensive works. The tower house, typical of Scottish castles, formed the core of Glamis. By the 16th century, Renaissance influences began to seep into Scottish architecture, and Glamis started to incorporate more refined decorative elements alongside its military features.
A notable period of construction came in the 1530s and 1540s, when the castle was significantly enlarged and remodeled by the Lyon family. They added elegant Renaissance-style features, including intricate stone carvings, heraldic symbols, and refined window designs. The combination of fortified elements and Renaissance artistry made Glamis both a formidable fortress and a symbol of noble status.
17th and 18th Centuries: Rebuilding and Refinement
The 17th century saw further modifications, including the addition of large halls and more comfortable living spaces as the castle’s military importance diminished. This was a time when many Scottish castles transitioned from purely defensive structures to stately homes suitable for hosting and administration.
In the 18th century, under the ownership of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Glamis Castle was modernized further. Interiors were redecorated, and gardens were laid out to enhance the castle’s grandeur and livability. The focus shifted to aesthetics and comfort, mirroring the broader Georgian architectural trends sweeping Britain. shutdown123